Glass noodles are Asian noodles made by combining water with a starch such as potato starch or mung bean starch to create a dough which can be rolled out and cut or forced through an extruder. Classically, the noodles are very thin, although it is possible to find fat noodles in some parts of Asia. These noodles are used in a variety of ways in many Asian nations, including China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand, and they are very popular in areas with a big Asian population, such as Hawaii.
These noodles are also known as cellophane noodles, bean thread noodles, or Chinese vermicelli. The “glass” is a reference to the fact that the noodles turn transparent when cooked. Glass noodles appear in the fillings for dumplings, spring rolls, and other stuffed dishes, and they are also used in stir fries, soups, and salads. Anywhere that a starch like rice or wheat pasta would be used, these noodles can be used.
Producers of glass noodles typically coil the long noodles up into nests for drying, so that the noodles will compact easily for packaging and shipping. Cooks use these noodles by soaking the nest in cool to warm water until the noodles start to soften and pull apart, and then adding the noodles into whatever dish they are to be used in. These noodles cook quickly, so they are usually added at the end to things like stir fries and soups, so that they will not fall apart.
For people who have difficulty digesting gluten, glass noodles are a great alternative to Asian wheat noodles, because they are naturally gluten free. They also have a very mild flavor, and they absorb sauces and flavorings quite readily. As long as they are not overcooked, these noodles have a slightly chewy texture, and they are also quite strong, capable of supporting mixes of large and heavy ingredients such as those found in a stir fry.
Most Asian markets carry glass noodles. You can recognize them in the package because they have a slightly whitish appearance, and they are typically coiled into nests which resemble little packages of Easter grass. As long as the noodles are kept dry, they will keep essentially forever, although it is a good idea to seal packages after they have been opened so that the noodles do not become stale. Dry glass noodles can also pick up flavors from cooking and stored spices if their packaging is left open, so unless you like the thought of meatloaf-flavored noodles, you may want to keep the package sealed.
